介绍了化学、等离子体、辐射和光化学等应用于聚合物分离膜领域的接枝技术的主要特点。
The grafting techniques applied in polymer membrane such as chemical, plasma, radiation and photochemical methods were introduced.
考察了微波辐射时间（功率）、稀土离子和聚合物的配比以及温度等因素对配合物产率及配合物中钐离子含量的影响；
The effects of microwave radiation time (power), the composition of two reactants and the reaction temperature on the yield and Sm content in the complexes were investigated.
在微波辐射下，选择不同的阴离子引发剂使环氧乙烷开环聚合，缩短了反应时间。
Ethylene oxide was polymerized under microwave irradiation using some anionic as a initiator. The reaction time was shortened.
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