这些思想主要还是直接来源于传统的工程领域，虽然其中必须做一些订制，因为软件领域需要处理的是一些更加抽象的材料。

Most of these ideas come directly from engineering, although they needed to be adapted to the unique problems that arise in working with different and more abstract materials.

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假设你有一台相机，也有能力开发一套订制的计算机视觉软件。

Suppose you have a camera and the ability to custom-develop computer vision software.

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复杂的软件包要耗费数百万美元的许可使用费，需要为客户订制，并与许多其它信息系统相互集成后才能使用。

Complex software packages cost millions of dollars to license. They need to be customised and integrated with a host of other information systems.

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