应普遍重视软件编码标准和软件配置索引这两种文档，而通常规定的用户手册则不是必需的。
The two documents, Software Code Standard and Software Configuration Index that are usually ignored, should be specified as mandated documents.
多年以来，软件工程师已经学习了很多有关可移植性的问题，其中的很多知识已经渗透到了语言的设计以及标准编码实践当中。
Over the years, software engineers have learned a lot about portability, and much of that knowledge has filtered into language design and standard coding practices.
在下面的图表中提供了一个编码和发布命名的标准，它可以灵活处理绝大部分软件交付状态。
The figure below provides a standard for numbering and naming releases that is flexible enough to handle most software delivery situations.
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