本文认为，城市集团的利益刚性的存在是导致当前农村剩余劳动力转移滞后的根本原因。
It is put forward that the existence of the interest rigidity of the urban group hold up the transfer of rural surplus labor.
研究表明，农村女性劳动力转移滞后是由多种因素造成的，其中最重要的原因就是农村女性人力资本存量偏低。
Research shows that the rural female labor force's lag in migration is caused by many factors. One of the most important reasons is the low stock of human capital in rural women.
目前陕西省农村劳动力文化素质相对较低、产业结构滞后、乡镇企业不发达、农民竞争力下降等原因阻碍了农村剩余劳动力的转移。
The rural labors in Shannxi province have got little education. And with backward structure of industries and rural enterprises, they can not transfer freely.
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