末期踝关节炎的手术治疗选择有：膝下截肢、关节融合术、及全人工踝关节置换术。
Surgical options for end-stage ankle arthritis include below-knee amputation, ankle arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty.
特在此报告整个临床过程，并针对近来有关全人工踝关节置换术的文献加以整理与讨论。
The clinical course and pictures were presented, and recent medical evidences of total ankle arthroplasty were discussed.
此外，不协调合并关节炎的踝关节重建可替代或者可能延迟进行踝关节融合术或置换术。
Furthermore, the reconstruction of an incongruous and arthritic ankle is an alternative to and may postpone the subsequent need for ankle arthrodesis or arthroplasty.
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