超额存款准备金是金融机构存放在中央银行、超出法定存款准备金的部分，主要用于支付清算、头寸调拨或作为资产运用的备用资金。
而与央行资产相对应的是其他银行在央行的超额存款准备金。
The counterpart to their assets is Banks' excess reserve holdings with central Banks.
能否对金融机构的超额存款准备金进行强制执行，司法机关和人民银行一直存在争议。
There has always been controversy about whether enforcement can be made on the excess deposit reserve of financial institutions.
譬如，伯南克建议美联储应该暂时从超额存款准备金的支付利率下手，而不是联邦基金利率。
Mr Bernanke suggested, for instance, that the fed could temporarily target the interest rate it paid on excess reserves, rather than the federal funds rate.
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