这些质粒在自然界中自然存在；它们是在微生物中发现的，它们也赋予了微生物一些生物学特性。

These plasmids occur naturally in nature; they were discovered in micro-organisms and they also confer some biological properties onto micro-organisms.

youdao

所以是咖啡中的什么成分赋予它如此健康的特性呢？

So just what does coffee contain that gives it such healthful properties?

youdao

这一可配置特征是由另一个特征——特性升级——赋予的。

The configurability feature is empowered by another feature, the property promotion.

youdao

Again, these plasmids occur naturally in nature; they were discovered particularly in micro-organisms have plasmids that confer biological properties onto them.

此外,质粒存在于自然界中,质粒是在微生物中发现的,它们也赋予了微生物一些生物学特性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's a gene that's on the plasmid, and this particular gene confers a specific biological property to cells that have the plasmid and can use it properly.

它是质粒自带的基因,如果细胞能够获得这种质粒,并正确的利用它的话,这段基因就能赋予该细胞某种生物学特性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This is one of the biological properties, the naturally occurring properties of plasmids, is that they exist in microbial populations and they confer on them resistance from toxins that would ordinarily kill them.

这就是这类生物学特性之一,它是质粒所具有的自然特性,这些质粒存在于微生物群体中,并赋予微生物抗性,使它们免于被毒素杀死

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选