Through constructing the vector including trade ratio, real exchange rate, China's industry production, and Germany's industry production, we establish the vector error correct model, and induce generalized impulse response function to plot the J-curve.
通过构造由贸易比率、实际汇率、中国工业生产指数和德国工业生产指数组成的向量,建立向量误差修正模型,并生成广义脉冲响应函数,来描绘J曲线。
参考来源 - 中德双边贸易J曲线效应实证研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
她很清楚的指向美国,其低储蓄比率和财政、贸易赤字被认为是引起全球经济不平衡的一个关键原因。
She was clearly referring to the us, whose low savings rate, and fiscal and trade deficits are agreed to be a key cause for global economic imbalances.
2004年世界贸易组织报告表明了移动电话、数码相机、半成品和个人电脑的世界船运量成两位数的比率增长。
The WTO trade report for 2004 indicated that world shipments of mobile phones, digital cameras, semiconductors, and personal computers all grew at double-digit rates.
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