与发达国家相比，食品在贫穷国家的支出中所占比重更高，因此谷物和肉食价格上涨对通胀的影响也更大。

Food accounts for a bigger slice of spending in poor countries than in rich ones, so rising grain and meat prices have a bigger impact on inflation.

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在过去的几十年里，不管是发达国家还是贫穷国家，都通过了法律来确保女性有一个平等的机遇和同等的报酬。

Over the past few decades most rich countries, and many poorer ones too, have passed laws to ensure equal opportunities and equal pay for women.

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