在中国，受到高度管制的金融市场使通常的货币控制工具（例如短期利率）的效率相对较低，因此要想遏制通胀并非易事。
It is not going to be easy in an economy where highly controlled financial markets render normal instruments of monetary control (for example, the short-term interest rate) relatively ineffective.
通过公开市场运作等工具，美联储直接控制 货币供给的数量。
Through instruments such as open-market operations, the Fed directly controls the quantity of money supplied.
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