比利时导演让·皮埃尔·达登和吕克·达登的作品 《罗尔娜的沉默》拍摄于比利时的列日，电影超越了实用性自然主义的叙事手法，采用了大量象征性和戏剧化元素。
In “Lorna’s Silence” (Sony), the Belgian directors Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, shooting on location in Liège, use symbolic and theatrical elements to transcend practical naturalism.
现代艺术是崇高的、精英主义的、贵族化的，它通过隐喻、象征、陌生化的手法表达现实，与现实相疏离，造成阅读的困难。
Modern art, that uses metaphorical, symbolic, and ostranenie forms to express feelings, to alienate the reality, so as to make reading difficult, is characteristic of sublime and aristocrats.
艾略特在诗中以悖论为框架 ，佐以象征手法、内心独白和典故法等 ，反映了他早期的诗歌理论 ，即创作过程“非个性化”和营造“客观对应物”。
Romanticism was counteracted deeply by Keats and Eliot, with " negative capability " and with " impersonality " theory respectively so that their doctrines became the first sign of The New Criticism.
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