轭式搭配作为一种有效的语言修饰手段，广为人们所用，它具有结合语境发人联想、幽默、讽刺等语用功能。

Zeugma, as a rhetorical device, is widely employed for its specific pragmatic functions such as merging situations of context, creating humorous or satirizing effects.

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传统上一般将反语看作是一种修辞手段，即对平淡无奇的语言进行修饰，使它变得风趣、犀利。

Traditionally, irony is seen as a figure of speech, an ornament added onto a dull language to make it more amusing, incisive.

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传统修辞学将转喻看作辞格，是一种可有可无的修饰性的手段；认知语言学将转喻看作日常思维方式在语言中的表现。

Metonymy had been treated as a dispensable ornamental means by traditional rhetoric, but in recognitive linguistics it is the reflection of ordinary thinking ways onto language.

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