但是，规范某样事物与助长该事物还是有区别的。

Yet regulating something is not the same as encouraging it.

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当某个事物发生更改时，我们通常将结果视为该事物更改后的新版本。

When something changes, we often think of the result as a new version of the thing that changed.

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通常，会要求研究对象看一样事物，然后他或她给出对该事物的喜爱程度。

Usually a study participant would be asked to look at an image and then give it a rating based on how well he or she liked it.

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If babies are like--If babies also think it shouldn't happen, they might look longer, and essentially what happens is scientists do magic tricks to explore this very thing.

如果婴儿也觉得该事物出乎意料,那么他们会注视的更久,基本上科学家们,就是通过魔术技巧来进行研究

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选