本文以桥梁仿真分析技术为主线，以整治效果为目标，以荷载试验和长期观测为检验手段，建立了既有钢桥裂纹安全检测评估系统。
Based upon finite element simulation analysis, load tests and long-term observation, a detection and evaluation system for old steel bridge safety was developed in this thesis.
利用宏观分析、显微检验、硬度测试和装车试验等手段，对引进奥地利重型汽车内齿圈按照新的气体氮碳共渗工艺处理后的质量进行了研究。
The quality analysis for gas nitrocarburized inner gear ring of heavy truck imported from Austria was taken by means of macro/micro-examination, hardness measuring and running test.
各种数据的获得借助于拉力试验机、悬臂梁冲击试验机、热重分析仪、和氧指数仪等各种分析测试手段。
Experimental data were obtained by means of all kinds of instruments such as a tensile machine, an Izod impact test machine, thermogravimetric analysis, limit oxygen index (LOI) instrument and so on.
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