证明要求是指在诉讼中运用证据证明案件事实所应达到的要求。在刑事诉讼中,要求对犯罪事实和犯罪人的认定必须做到证据确实、充分。确实是指任何证据都必须查证属实,不能有丝毫虚假成分;充分是要求证据必须具备一定数量,只有个别证据而无其他证据补充印证,就不能准确证明事实。
追求客观真实作为一种司法理想应是证明目标而非证明要求。
As a judicial ideal, objective truth should not be the proving requirement but the proving goal.
客观真实的证明要求存有弊端,应有法律真实的证明要求取代之。
The objective and true identification demands to have drawbacks, there should be identification with true law and demand to replace it.
而实现法律真实这一证明要求的手段,即为高度盖然性的证明标准。
And realize law true means that identification require this, high identification standard of probability.
Second thing is, if you have an MIT documented special need for taking quizzes, please see John or I well in advance.
第二件事,如果你有MIT证明的,需要取消考试的特殊要求,请提前来见John和我。
if the employer can show what is called a "Bona Fide Occupational Qualification", a BFOQ.
就是雇主能够证明存在“法定职业要求”,简称BFOQ。
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