认识系统，以及涉及和执行测试现在是并行活动。

Learning the system, and designing and executing tests are now parallel activities.

youdao

这样做的好处是能更深刻地认识系统结构，降低系统的腐坏程度，让系统更易于维护。

The benefits are a far greater awareness of the structure of their systems, which reduces system rot and makes them more maintainable.

youdao

阅读是需要读者积极参与的、动态的心理过程，它是把文字转换成意义并将新信息与已有认识系统相结合的过程。

It is a dynamic activity, a process of translating printed letters into meanings and incorporating the new meanings into existing cognitive systems.

youdao

if we can't think what system it belongs to, that's tantamount to saying we really don't know what it is.

我们就不知道它从属于哪个符号系统，我们就不能认识它了。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

One is because we understand the bone marrow system so much better than we understand all the other stem cell systems.

一个原因就是我们对骨髓系统的认识,远高于其他干细胞系统

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Then we realize once again that we can only know what it is if we come to understand--in this case, probably, it's best to say a cultural system, understood as a semiosis, within which it appears.

这样我们就又明白了,只有在一个特定的文化系统中,我们才能认识一个符号。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选