批评家的知识和训练，更确切地说，是一种认知和情感能力的准备，这是对艺术作品自身独有品质作出适当的个人反馈所必需的。

The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.

youdao

我们说过，“认知”这个词指的是类似于了解和相信这样的心理状态，以及我们用来达到这些状态的心理过程。

We've said that the term "Cognition" refers to mental states like knowing and believing, and to mental processes that we use to arrive at those states.

youdao

多伦多大学认知心理学名誉教授基思·奥特利说：“这不仅仅是一种逃避。”

"It's not just an escape," said Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.

youdao

The dog--Some dog says, "I use my special--the special process of cognitive dissonance to improve employee morale."

狗就说，“我能用认知失调这个特别方法来“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, we've got this nice Platonic picture where Plato says, "All right. So the mind can grasp the eternal forms, but it has to free itself from the body to do that."

我们这有一个柏拉图式的场景,柏拉图说,心灵可以认知永恒的型相,但是它必须先从肉体中解脱出来

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I think the essential element, in my mind, that makes it a crime is the idea that they decided at some point that their lives were more important than his, and that, I mean, that's kind of the basis for really any crime.

就我的认知，我觉得最重要的一点，之所以说他们构成犯罪,是他们认为，某种程度上，自己命比派克更重要，而这正是一切犯罪的动机。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选