It proposed a construction for the "Spatial and Locative System" in Modern Chinese, discussed the cognitive inference related with the directions which are expressed by the words of locality, and investigated the manifestation of "qian", "hou", "shang", "xia".
本文提出了现代汉语“空间方位”系统的结构框架,讨论了与方位词所表示的方向场有关的认知推理,并考察了“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”的具体表现。
参考来源 - 现代汉语方位词“前、后、上、下”研究Eventually, the author finds out the assumption to establish a scale of accessibility marker which applies to all types of anaphora is not realistic because the complicated and ever-changing cognitive reasoning cannot be ordered.
由此作者发现受不同认知推理的影响,要建立一个适用于各种回指现象的可及性标示语等级是不太现实的。
参考来源 - 英语回指可及性的认知转喻研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
语用含糊现象是个体的认知推理与语言规约化共同作用的产物。
Therefore, pragmatic vagueness is a combination of the individual's cognitive inference and pragmatic conventionalization.
言语交际的关键在于言者和听者在认知推理上的趋同性和合作性。
Finally, it concludes that the key point in verbal communication lies in the cognitive agreement between the speaker and the listener.
例如，推理是一个认知过程，感知也是。
For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.
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