根据巴拉巴斯的说法，那些掌权者更倾向于选择把奖项和资金交给那些已经得到认可的人手上，风险也更小。

According to Barabasi, it's easier and less risky for those in positions of power to choose to hand awards and funding to those who've already been so recognized.

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最后，与同事分享数据、软件和资料，可以帮助早期职业研究者获得认可——这是成功的关键因素。

In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

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获奖者倾向于青睐已经在各自领域得到认可的研究人员。

Grant awardees tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.

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