32 长鞭效应的起因 长鞭效应的起因 • 需求预测(Demand Forecasting) • 订单批量(Batching Effect) $35~$75/Per Order Process in 1993 Quarter End, FTL Discount • 价格变动(Price Fluctuation) • 缺货竞局(Shortage Gaming)...
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工厂主要经营业务：服装订单批量、贴牌加工、包工包料、来料加工。
Factory Main business: clothing bulk orders, OEM, contract for labor and materials, processing.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
只有这样，他们才能应对市场变化，赶在正式生产前，及时修改零件的设计、订单批量或者其他变量。
On top of this, they may change the design, volume, and other variables up to the last moment before production.
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