《词与物》一书最主要的论点在于每个历史阶段都有一套异于前期的知识形构规则（福柯称之为认识型（épistémè?）），而现代知识型的特征则是以「人」做为研究的中心。
词与物 The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences ; The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences;Les mots et les choses: Une archéologie des sciences humaines ; The Order of Things ; Les Mots et les choses
词语与事物 Words & Things
及物动词与不及物动词 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
论植物词汇与文化 On Plants Words and Culture
福柯在《词与物》中通过对西方思想史的考古学分析，得出“人之死”的结论。
By making an archaeological analysis of the history of western thought in the Order of Things, Foucault came to the conclusion of Death of Man.
法律主题词指称的是法律要求的、典型的社会事实，它与社会事实之间是词与物的关系。
Legal subject terms denote legally required typical social facts. The relationship between a legal subject term and a social fact is the relationship between a word and a thing.
这并不简单地是一个“词”与“物”的游戏。
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