宽松文化时代的出现，会对既存的传统文化观念构成冲击。

The coming of relatively free culture age can gradually influence the existing traditional cultural concept.

youdao

这些迥然不同的结果对人们长期持有的模式化观念构成了挑战。

These disparate outcomes have challenged long-held stereotypes.

youdao

事实上，做父母的，无论家庭背景如何，无论是双亲家庭、单亲家庭、养父母家庭，还是空巢家庭，都没觉得自己比那些没有子女的人幸福到哪儿去。 这一发现对我们习以为常的观念构成了极大挑战。

In fact, no group of parents—married, single, step or even empty nest—reported significantly greater emotional well-being than people who never had children.

youdao