引张力作用于整个岩石圈并导致地壳和岩石圈发生大规模的开裂和断陷的地质作用过程,或造就岩石圈“伸展构造”的既“裂”又“陷”的构造过程,它与英文中taphrogenesis和rifting的地质含义大致相当。 裂陷作用最具特征的产物就是“裂谷”(rift valley)。
裂陷作用也控制着弧后盆地的形成。
Rifting played an important role in formation of the back arc basins.
这种四元结构的形成,起因于区域构造应力场转变成裂陷作用、拗陷作用和差异隆升反转作用的演化。
This four-element architecture may be caused by a regional stress field evolution from rifting, sagging to differential inversion uplifting.
盆地形成机制研究在深部过程控制、多重机制联合作用、幕式裂陷和反转过程等方面取得显著进展。
Recent studies have further improved our understanding of basin forming mechanism in deep processes, combined mechanism and multiple rifting and inversion.
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