接受理论认为，读者在接受译者译作的过程中不再是被动角色而是主动参与建构，发挥自己的创作性过程。
Reception Theory maintains that in the process of receiving a piece of translation the reader does not play a passive role but participate positively in formulating and creating the text.
尽管在很长时间内，人类处于被动角色，但是随着时间延续，人与自然间关系也发生重大变动，逐步演变为人类对于自然的强烈影响与干预。
With the lapse of time, the relationship between human and nature changed greatly and the human altered its passive role and turned to the strong impact and interference on the nature.
最有趣的是那些杰出的人，他们不愿意接受温顺被动的农民角色。
The most interesting ones were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek and passive role of the peasant.
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