湘南土话地区的被动标记各不相同，绝大部分标记和给予动词同形。
The passive markers of dialect in Southern Hunan Province are different from each other, while most of them share the same form with verbs denoting "giving".
本文通过古今汉语被动标记演变的考察，揭示了汉语被动标记的语法化历程和形成规律。
The grammaticalization and formation is revealed by the study of passive markers'evolution in ancient and modern Chinese.
本文认为，在注重话题的语言中，被动结构的使用频率越高，被动标记的功能越完备，该语言注重话题的特征就越弱。
The paper believes that in a topic-prominent language, the more the passive construction is used, the more perfect the function o.
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