反对基础主义、表象主义和本质主义；
Against the basic doctrine, doctrine, and essentialism appearance;
她坚信要捕捉到整个人物的特点，而不是表象的东西。这就体现了表现主义扭曲的重要性，试图揭示人物的性格及特点。
She believed in capturing the whole person, not just what was on the surface, that's where the expressionists' distortion is important, in an attempt to reveal the subjects' character or personality.
如果说现代主义者如弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫爱好深度和玄学，那么后现代主义者如马丁•艾米斯则偏好表象和讽刺。
If modernists such as Virginia Woolf relished depth and metaphysics, then postmodernists such as Martin Amis favoured surface and irony.
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