母体效应是指双亲的表型影响其后代表型的直接效应。
Maternal effect refers to parental phenotypes having a direct influence on their offspring phenotype.
薯干率加性效应遗传占绝对优势，高薯干率育种一般从表型组配亲本组合可获预期效果，但育种选择潜力较低。
Dry chip percentage was domantly performed in additive genetic effect, which made it possible to predict the results from phenotype combining, but breeding selection potential was low.
巨噬细胞是免疫系统中重要的效应细胞，其表型和功能具有极强的可塑性。
Macrophages have long been considered to be important immune effector cells, with great plasticity in their phenotype and function.
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