人们已经做出努力来遏制这种倾向，即将一些质量和数量的衡量标准纳入对申请人发表论文的评估当中。

Attempts have been made to curb this kind tendency to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's published papers.

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政策研究机构发现，把是否超出这一绝对衡量标准的经济需求考虑在内，则穷人或低收入人群数量达1.4亿人。

Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure, the Institute for Policy Studies found that140 million people are poor or low-income.

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将个人的产出归结为简单的衡量指标，比如论文发表数量或期刊影响力，会节省大量时间和精力并避免诸多分歧。

Boiling down an individual's output to simple metrics, such as the number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.

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They must be looking at some measure of the value of the company and dividing by the number of shares and then that gives them some idea of what the share is worth.

他们必然会对公司的价值有一定衡量,用其除以股票数量,然后大致得出每股价值

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