3～6天后,腹腔镜行胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)。手术治疗一月后,于内镜下拔除塑料内支架并行内镜下逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrog...
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行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; laparoscopiccholecystomy
施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy
行开腹胆囊切除术 open cholecystectomy
后行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopicholecystectomy
者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy
院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
日行腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy
行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy
全部病例均行胆囊切除术，19例行胆总管探查术。
All cases were carried out by cholecystectomy. 19 cases were carried out by exploration of common bile duct.
所有患者入院前均无胆石性胰腺炎病史且未行胆囊切除术。
Before admission all patients had no gallstone pancreatitis and cholecystectomy.
目的观察硬膜外阻滞和辅助静脉内麻醉行胆囊切除术老年患者血浆内皮素（ET）和一氧化氮（NO）的变化。
Objective To observe the changes of endothelin(ET) and nitric oxide(NO) of old patients undergoing cholecystectomy epidural anesthesia combining with intravenous anesthesia.
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