申言之,法规范确立的行为义务固然是着重保护一定的利益,但另一方面主要是在于限制行为人的行为自由(Handlungsfreiheit),因此,法规范在形成行为义务时的关键在于如何协调受害人法益的保护与行为人的行为自由之间的冲突。
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一般行为自由 allgemeine Handlungsfreiheit
原因自由行为 actio libera in causa ; Cause Free
自由行为 actio libera in cause ; liberal behavior
更成为行使自由的艺术 the art of being free
原因上的自由行为 action libera in cause
原因自由行为我从地狱 Libera me from hell
在近现代社会,为了协调行为自由和权益保护的关系,不作为侵权责任已得到普遍的认可。
But in modern society, tortious liability of omission have been accepted universally in order to coordinate the relationship between the freedom to act and the rights for protection.
这是一个人们为自己的行为承担责任的自由社会。
It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。
He may mutilate his ears by piercing them. The middle Assyrian laws also legalized violence against a wife. "When she deserves it" a seignor may pull out the hair of his wife, mutilate or twist her ears.
可以刺伤其耳朵,另外,中亚述法律,也将对妻子的暴力行为合法化了,“如果她是应受的“,自由人可以拔其发,毁其耳。
And this law of nature constrains what we can do even though we are free, even though we are in the state of nature.
这种自然法制约着我们的行为,即便我们是自由的,即便是在自然状态下。
Please observe too that it is not his reason that will determine human actions but his will alone, free of the moderating control of reason.
注意这不是他仅凭意志,决定人类行为的理由,而是理性对自由意志产生了潜移默化的影响
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