当空气温度较高时,含有较重同位素氧-18的蒸汽比含有氧-16的蒸汽更容易凝结,并形成雪状的降水。
When the air was warm, vapor containing the heavier isotope, oxygen-18, condensed and formed precipitation, in the form of snow, more readily than did vapor containing oxygen-16.
虽然制冷系统会降低空气的湿度(因为凝结作用会带走部分水蒸气),但是蒸汽冷却器却能够增加空气湿度。
Whereas refrigerative systems reduce the humidity of air (because some water vapour condenses and is drained away), evaporative coolers increase humidity.
热蒸馏涉及到加热:沸腾的水变成水蒸气- - -盐分留了下来- - -被收集的蒸汽冷却后凝结成水。
Thermal distillation involves heat: Boiling water turns it into vapor-leaving the salt behind-that is collected and condensed back into water by cooling it down.
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