药物开发公司或团体引入临床前检测的新的待选药物分子。

New candidate drug molecules that are advanced into preclinical testing by the research arm of a drug discovery company or organization.

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这涉及到将很多放射性碳原子放入药物分子中的问题。

This would involve slipping a few radioactive carbon atoms into molecules of the drugs in question.

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佛罗里达大学的Chauhan博士说：“这些维生素结构类似‘纳米砖块’，药物分子不能够通过维生素e，只能够绕过去。”

Dr Chauhan, of the University of Florida, said: 'These vitamin structures are like "nano-bricks". The drug molecules can't go through the vitamin e, they must go round it.

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Now, sometimes the agonist is the natural ligand itself and that's - an example of that is when you use insulin as a drug.

有时激动剂药物就是天然配体分子,例如将胰岛素作为药物使用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

My roommate for many years was going to medical school as I was going to graduate school, and we found we had so many interesting conversations about chemistry -- her from the context of practicing and using medications and talking about how they worked on a molecular level, and me talking about my research.

让你们读医学预科的人都转行,我多年的室友在我去读研究生的时候，去了医学院,我发现我们对于化学有过很多有趣的交谈,她会说如何应用药物,如何在分子层面上让它们工作，我则说关于我的研究。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选