苏格拉底法可以分为四个部分:讥讽、助产术、归纳和下定义。所谓“讥讽”,就是在谈话中让对方谈出自己对某一问题的看法,然后揭露出对方谈话中的自相矛盾,使对方承认自己对这一问题实际上一无所知。所谓“助产术”,就是用谈话法帮助对方把知识回忆起来,就像助产婆帮助产妇产出婴儿一样。所谓“归纳”,是通过问答使对方的认识能逐步排除事物的个别的特殊的东西,揭示出事物的本质的普遍的东西。从而得出事物的“定义”。这是一个从现象、个别到普遍、一般的过程。
他通过提问启发思想的作法被现今很多老师借鉴,这种教学方法被称为“苏格拉底法”。
His style of stimulating thought through question asking has been adopted by many modern teachers and is known as the Socratic method.
他在对话录中采用的形式就是苏格拉底教学时所采用的、被后世称为“苏格拉底法”的问答式。
He adopted the dialogue form used by Socrates; the latter's teaching was done by question and answer and the method has become known as the "Socratic method".
他在对话录中采用的形式就是苏格拉底教学时所采用的、被后世称为“苏格拉底法”的问答式。
He adopted the Dialogue form used by Socrates; the latter's teaching was done by question and answer, and the method has become known as the "Socratic method".
The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat.
著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上,仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。
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