艾滋病毒与结核病紧密相关，因此“共同流行”或“双重流行”也通常用来形容二者的关系。

HIV and TB are so closely connected that the terms "co-epidemic" or "dual epidemic" are often used to describe their relationship.

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研究报告强调了为什么耐药结核病可能与艾滋病毒相关，特别是在一些东欧国家有几个原因。

The report highlights several reasons why drug-resistant TB may be associated with HIV, particularly in some Eastern European countries.

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提前治疗的相关费用可能因多种因素而抵销，如住院费用降低，因减少病假而提高生产力，艾滋病孤儿人数减少以及艾滋病毒感染人数下降。

The associated costs of earlier treatment may be offset by decreased hospital costs, increased productivity due to fewer sick days, fewer children orphaned by AIDS and a drop in HIV infections.

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