临床放射生物学基础（2）一、细胞存活与修复△ ㈠ 放射损伤的分类⒈ 致死损伤（lethal damageLD）⒉ 亚致死损伤(sublethal damageSLD)⒊ 潜在致死损伤（potential damagePLD）这部分损伤受照射后受环境的影响，或能修复，或走向...
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细胞的放射损伤(radiationdamage)通常分为3种类型：致死性损伤、亚致死性损伤和潜在性致死损伤(potentiallethaldamage，PLD)其中潜在性致死损伤修复(PLDR)的修复能力是影响放射敏感性的1个重要因素。
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亚致死损伤 [特医] sublethal damage ; SLD
亚致死损伤修复 sublethal damage repair ; SLDR
亚致死损伤的修复 Repair of sublethal damage
称潜在致死损伤修复 potentially lethal damage repair
潜在性致死损伤 potential lethal damage ; PLD
和潜在致死损伤 potential lethal death
亚致死性损伤 sublethal cell injury ; sublethal damage ; sub-fatal damage ; SI
潜在致死性损伤 Potentially Lethal Damage ; PLD
亚致死性损伤修复 sublethal damage repair ; SLDR
其结果就是他们会繁殖出天生缺陷更少的老鼠，从而积累足以致死的生理损伤就需要耗费更长的时间。
The result would be a mouse that is born with less congenital damage and which thus takes longer to accumulate enough further damage to kill it.
液氨是用来制冷的，它能损伤肺部组织，很容易致死，会对皮肤造成化学烧伤。
Liquid ammonia used in refrigeration can destroy lung tissue, easily resulting in death, and cause chemical burns on the skin.
它会导致肝脏的胆管管道系统发炎，损伤，梗阻，导致广泛的组织损伤，产生不可逆转的，甚至严重致死性肝硬化。
It causes the liver's plumbing system of bile ducts to become inflamed, scarred, and blocked, leading to extensive tissue damage and irreversible, and ultimately fatal, liver cirrhosis.
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