诚信研究大多通过量表或自陈报告测量个体诚信的外显态度，鲜有诚信态度的内隐研究。
Integrity most studies through scale or from the individual credit report Chen measuring explicit attitude of honesty, rarely implicit attitude.
不仅如此，已有研究指出文化融合还存在内隐心理特征，而使用外显的自陈报告无法检验这些内隐心理现象。
Furthermore, exiting study has found that psychological acculturation has implicit psychological characteristics which can't be found in the explicit (conscious) method such as self-report.
关于紧急情况下的社会行为的大多数数据都是来自自我报告式（self-reported，也称自陈式）的调查问卷或者大打折扣的实验室模拟，托尔格勒说。
Most data on social behavior under stressful conditions are from self-reported survey answers or watered-down lab simulations, Torgler says.
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