自知力是患者对自身精神状态的正确认识和判断能力。在精神病的早期，有些患者自知力尚存，随着疾病的发展，患者常对自己的精神状态和异常的心理体验丧失了判断力，否认患病，并拒绝就医治疗，称之为自知力缺乏。
结论长期住院精神分裂症患者病情均得到了一定控制，以阴性症状为主要表现，判断和自知力缺乏明显。
Conclusion syndromes of long-term in-hospital schizophrenia patients have all controled in some degree. Their main syndromes are negative, which are lack of judgement and insight.
许多精神病人有妄想、幻觉、错觉、情感障碍，缺乏自知力，不主动寻求医生的帮助。
Many mental patients have delusions, hallucinations, delusions, affective disorder, lack of insight, do not take the initiative to seek medical help.
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