自建国以来，我国的文学史写作就存在两种方式：集体写作与个人写作。
There have been two sorts of writing patterns that are collective writing and individual writing in the field of writing literary history since Oct.
第一章论述了中国竞技体育管理体制自建国以来，各个不同历史时期的变革过程。
The first chapter discusses the reform process of China competitive sports management system since 1949th.
我国自建国以来在文献资源共享的合理布局、协作协调等方面进行了大量的研究和艰苦的探索。
A great quantity of work and the painstaking probe into the rational distribution and coordination of the documentary resource sharing have been done since the PRC was established.
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