所谓“经济人”假设，在亚当·斯密那里，人的双重本性包括自利性（Self-interest）和 社会 性(Social affectivity)，也就是“经济人”就是自利的，“经济人”就是理性的。
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自利性偏差 Self-serving Bias ; self service bias
自利性归因 self-serving attribution
合理的自爱（又作理性自利） rational self-interest
合理自利性 Reasonable self-interesting
理性的自利 Rational Self-Interest
非强制利他性自杀 optional altruistic suicide
理性自利 rational self-interest
利己性自杀 egoistic suicide
理性或自利变革 rational or self-interest change
To control the self-interest of local governments through legal ways is the basic spirit and value of the modern governments system.
通过法律途径调控和制约政府自利性成为现代政府体制的基本精神和价值目标。
参考来源 - 政府自利性对中央与地方关系的影响及其法律调控Based on the analysis, the essay listed out the way of the government self-interest evasion in the land expropriation.
以此为基础,寻求农村土地征用中基层政府自利性克服的路径。
参考来源 - 我国农村土地征用中基层政府自利性及其克服Analyzed from the theoretical view, the local government is dual-characteristic: it has both the public spirit and selfishness, and pursuing the maximization of the interest of the local government and official group is the exhibition of its selfishness.
从理论上分析，地方政府具有公共性和自利性两重性，追求地方政府和官员集团利益最大化是地方政府自利性的表现。
参考来源 - 转轨时期的地方保护主义研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
社会规范的社会性和公司规则的自利性在公共领域会发生冲突导致公司公共危机产生。
The paper considers that the conflicts between sociality of norms and self-interested of company regulations, which occurs in public areas, lead to public crisis.
社会规范的社会性和公司规则的自利性在公共领域会发生冲突导致公司公共危机产生。
Company should obey to the principle that social norms take advantage over company regulation, and make rapid and acute response, when dealing with crisis.
四项研究的结果一致表明，人们在经济系统启动时自利性较高，而在社会系统启动时公平和利他性较高。
In conclusion, this study demonstrates that people are more self-regarding under the economic system, but more other-regarding under the social system.
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