结果表明，在浏览图片时存在两种加工：以策略为导向的自上而下的加工和以刺激驱动的自下而上的加工。
The result showed that two types of processing were used while viewing a picture, the strategy-driven top-down processing and the stimulus-driven button-up processing.
自下而上的方法就是在词汇，句法，寓意层的表面对听力材料进行精加工。
Bottom-up approach is in the vocabulary, syntax, meaning the surface layer of finishing material to the hearing.
儿童归纳推理基础之争，实质是信息加工自上而下还是自下而上的问题。
Disputes over the bases of children's inductive inference actually focuses on whether information processing goes from top to bottom or from bottom to top.
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