目的：对比精确甲状腺腺叶切除术与甲状腺次全切除术喉返神经损伤发生率，探讨精确甲状腺腺叶切除术的安全性。
Objective: to compare the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury of precise thyroid lobectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy, and to assess the safety of precise thyroid lobectomy.
结论：技术改进后的精确甲状腺腺叶切除术，与甲状腺次全切除术相比，在避免喉返神经损伤方面，具有同等的安全性。
Conclusions: Precise thyroid lobectomy after improvements in technique, is as safe as subtotal thyroidectomy in terms of avoiding RLN injury.
治疗应选择一侧腺叶全切或次全切除术。
Total thyroidectomy of a lobe or subtotal thyroidectomy was the therapy of choice.
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