结论：在腹腔镜下经后腹膜行去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿具有创伤小、恢复快、治疗彻底的特点。
Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery can be used safely and effectively in renal cyst because of little injury and pain, rapid recovery, and complete cure.
目的探讨经后腹膜途径腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effect of retro-peritoneal laparoscopic unroofing for renal cysts.
结论经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术具有安全、疗效好、创伤小、恢复快的优点，宜作为单纯性肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式。
Conclusion Transretroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing possesses safe, effective, less trauma and quick recovery ect advantages. It is a first choice for the treatment of simple renal cyst.
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