腰椎穿刺术（lumbar puncture）是神经科临床常用的检查方法之一，对神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗有重要价值、简便易行，亦比较安全；但如适应症掌握不当，轻者可加重原有病情，重者甚至危及病员安全。
探讨腰椎穿刺术对脑干出血破入脑室患者的治疗作用。
Objective to study the effection of the lumbar puncture treating patients with brain stem hemorrhage flooding into ventricular.
目的对比传统腰穿针与头皮针用于新生儿腰椎穿刺术的临床效果。
Objective To compare the different clinic effect of lumbar puncture between venepuncture needles and traditional lumbar puncture needles in newborns.
当怀疑脊髓硬膜外脓肿时，腰椎穿刺术是相对的禁忌症，因为病原体可能会被引入到蛛网膜下腔。
A lumbar puncture is a relative contraindication if a spinal epidural abscess is suspected, because infectious agents may be introduced into the subarachnoid space.
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