一位大脑遭受部分损伤的病人只会说一个字，"叹"，其他的词都无法说出。

A patient who had damage to part of his brain can only say one word, "Tan," and everything else was gone.

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他发现，在跑步机上锻炼的老鼠，其大脑中流过的脑源性神经营养因子水平有所提高。

He found that rats that exercise on a treadmill have raised levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor coursing through their brains.

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我们三个大脑中最先进化的是科学家们所称的爬虫脑皮质。

The first of our three brains to evolve is what scientists call the reptilian cortex.

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It's very deep within the brain and if it gets damaged you could— you are likely to die.

延脑位于大脑深处,如果它受到损伤的话,你可能会,你很可能会死掉

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And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.

通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能

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But I would primarily focus on this emerging new class of prostheses that aims to read information out of the brain to help some of the most paralyzed patients.

但是，开始我想重点介绍这一新兴的脑接口,旨在解读大脑外部的信息,帮助严重瘫痪的病人。

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