叶酸可以预防先天性心脏缺陷，除此之外，还应了解预防脊髓缺陷的作用，女性在怀孕时应服用叶酸。

Folic acid can protect against heart defects as well as its better-known role in protecting against spinal cord defects and women should take it before conception.

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包括脊髓损伤的运动员，现代残疾人奥运会邀请有视觉缺陷、大脑性麻痹症以及截肢患者等参加比赛。

As well as athletes who have suffered spinal injuries, the modern Paralympics invites competitors with visual impairment, athletes with cerebral palsy, and amputees to participate in the games.

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我们观察到的主要神经发育缺陷是发育不全、或者缺失主要的端脑连合处、皮质脊髓束因发育不全只有正常大小的一半。

Hypoplasia or absence of the major telencephalic commissures and a hypoplasia of corticospinal tracts to half the normal size, were the major neurodevelopmental defects we observed.

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