接触石棉也能引起其他疾病，如石棉肺(肺纤维化)、胸膜斑、胸膜增厚和胸腔积液。
Asbestos exposure is also responsible for other diseases, such as asbestosis (fibrosis of the lungs), pleural plaques, thickening and effusions.
肝性胸水是指，没有潜在的肺或心脏疾病得肝硬化，发生严重的胸腔积液(通常大于500毫升)的患者。
Hepatic hydrothorax is defined as a significant pleural effusion (usually greater than 500 ml) in a cirrhotic patient, without an underlying pulmonary or cardiac disease.
目的探讨电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)诊治常见胸外科疾病的手术方法及效果。
Objective To study the techniques and effects of video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in diagnosis and treatment of the common chest diseases.
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