在胜任阶段，你相信，你曾经犯过的错误是因为在之前的几个较低的级别中，对任务细节描述的不严谨和嘲笑。

At the competent level, you believe that the mistakes you made at the lower levels must have been down to a lack of rigour or completeness in the description of the tasks you were taught.

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一开始，这肯定是你主动的选择，你可以在一些能胜任的事情上反复多次，但是你要想着达到熟练阶段。

For a start, it has to be an active choice. You can become competent at something just by doing it enough times, but you have to want to become proficient.

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如果我们能够提供足够好的实践，就能让大家从“新手”直接到达“胜任”阶段，而不必在“高级初学者”阶段浪费努力，徘徊不前。

If we can only get the practices right, we can get people from novice to competent without all that wasteful stumbling through the advanced beginner stage.

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