目的：探讨腹腔镜胆道探查术临床应用及临床疗效，总结成功经验，在成功的基础上探索新的手术改良方法。
Objective: approach clinical application and effect of laparoscopic bile duct exploration, approach better types of operation on the base of our clinical experience exploration.
目的 探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜在胆总管探查取石术中的技术和常见并发症及其防治。
Objective To explore the application of laparoscope combined with choledochoscope in common bile duct exploration and removing the stone, prevention and cure for concerning complications.
结论：在无禁忌证的前提下，无论是开腹还是腹腔镜手术，应首先考虑经胆囊管途径行胆道镜胆道探查取石术。
Conclusion:In both of open and laparoscopic operation, it should choose transcystic common bile duct exploration with choledochoscope first without contraindications.
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