分配方面体现为分红与不分红均损害小股东利益。 最后，论文研究了“国有股权泛化”及“异股同权”条件下我国上市公司内外部控制机制的效率问题。

The paper goes on to discuss the eventuality of tunneling in Chinese public companies and its measurement of private benefits gained by controlling shareholders from tunneling.

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纽泛交易所给客户提供一个国际化特有的欧洲盘股票产品交易市场，包括股权、封闭式基金、债券、交易型开放式指数基金和权证交易。

NYSE Euronext offers customers around the world a single pan-European market for its stock market products, including equities, closed-end funds, bonds, exchange-traded funds and warrants.

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