在设计与实施阶段考试规范有助于效度各个要素的具体操作和实现。
At the task design stage, test specifications facilitate the operation of different facets of validity in practical terms.
考试规范是测试开发过程中的关键部分，也是本研究的核心成果之一。
Specification is a crucial part of test construction. It is also the core product of this exploratory study.
为了减少该课程的出题工作量，使课程考试规范统一，建立了该课程的试题库系统。
In order to decrease the teacher's workload and make the test standardization, the test questions tock system was developed.
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